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MorphoMuseuM Volume 03, Issue 02: 2017
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Original article : anatomy atlas

3D atlas and comparative osteology of the middle ear ossicles among Eulipotyphla (Mammalia, Placentalia).
Daisuke Koyabu
Published online: 2017-05-03

Keywords: aquatic adaptation; convergence; Eulipotyphla; fossorial adaptation; hearing

doi: 10.18563/m3.3.2.e3

Cite this article: Koyabu D., 2017. 3D atlas and comparative osteology of the middle ear ossicles among Eulipotyphla (Mammalia, Placentalia). MorphoMuseuM 3 (2)-e3. doi: 10.18563/m3.3.2.e3

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Abstract

Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Specimens and 3D Data

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151_DK2331

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#151_DK2331. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151

 




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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152_SIK_yamashinai

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#152_SIK_yamashinai. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152

 




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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153_M8003

Right middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#153_M8003. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153

 




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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162_DK5481

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#162_DK5481. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162

 




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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155_DK1227

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#155_DK1227. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155

 




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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156_SIK0050

Right middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#156_SIK0050. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156

 




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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163_SIK0673

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#163_SIK0673. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163

 




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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164_SIK_malayana

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#164_SIK_malayana. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164

 




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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159_DK2551

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#159_DK2551. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159

 




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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161_SIK_altaica

Right middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#161_SIK_altaica. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161

 




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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165_DK0887

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#165_DK0887. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165

 




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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166_DK6545

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#166_DK6545. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166

 




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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167_SIK_aquaticus

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#167_SIK_aquaticus. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167

 




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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168_SIK_orarius

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#168_SIK_orarius. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168

 




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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169_SIK_gibbsii

Left middle ear ossicles

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169

Data citation: Koyabu D., 2017. M3#169_SIK_gibbsii. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169

 




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Published in Volume 03, Issue 02 (2017)

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