3D model of Ashaninkacebus
Virtual reconstruction of a metriorhynchid skull
3D models of A heavyweight early whale
bony labyrinth (11) , inner ear (9) , Eocene (8) , South America (8) , skull (7) , Oligocene (6) , phylogeny (6)
Maëva Judith Orliac (16) , Lionel Hautier (14) , Bastien Mennecart (12) , Laurent Marivaux (9) , Rodolphe Tabuce (9) , Pierre-Olivier Antoine (9) , Leonardo Kerber (9)
MorphoMuseuM, also referred to as M3, is a peer reviewed, online journal that publishes 3D models of vertebrates, including models of type specimens, anatomy atlases, reconstruction of deformed or damaged specimens, and 3D datasets (see https://doi.org/10.1017/scs.2017.14 for details).
M3 comes along with a free software, MorphoDig, which contains a set of tools for editing, positioning, deforming, labelling, measuring and rendering sets of 3D surfaces.
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Virtual reconstruction of a Late Jurassic metriorhynchid skull from Switzerland and its use for scientific illustration and paleoartSophie De Sousa Oliveira, Léa Girard, Irena Raselli and Jérémy AnquetinPublished online: 19/07/2023Keywords: Kimmeridgian; Late Jurassic; Metriorhynchidae; paleoart; Thalattosuchia https://doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.178 AbstractThe democratization of 3D techniques in recent years provides exciting new opportunities for the study of complex fossils. In the present contribution, we provide a virtual reconstruction of a partial, disarticulated metriorhynchid (Metriorhynchidae, Thalattosuchia, Crocodylomorpha) skull from the Late Jurassic of northwestern Switzerland. This virtual reconstruction was used to produce high quality scientific illustrations of the whole skull for descriptive purposes. The reconstructed skull also served for the estimation of the total body length of the specimen and to propose a life reconstruction of the animal in its paleoenvironment. In an effort for transparency, we review the sources that were consulted for the life reconstruction and explain the choices that we had to make. SpecimensTorvoneustes jurensis BSY008-465 View specimen
M3 article infos |
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3D model of Palaeolama sp. related to the publication: Endocranial casts of Camelops hesternus and Palaeolama sp., new insights into the recent history of the camelid brain.
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M3#11283D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128 state:in_press |
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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Martin, T., Averianov, A. O., Schultz, J. A., & Schwermann, A. H. (2023). A stem therian mammal from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e2224848.
Spelaeomolitor speratus WMNM P99101 View specimen
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M3#12573D_model_Spelaeomolitor_lower_molar Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1257 state:in_press |
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M3#1258CT imagestack (jpgs) and info data sheet (pca file) in one zip folder Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1258 state:in_press |
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We provide a 3D reconstruction of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae that can be easily accessed and visualized for a better understanding of its cranial anatomy. Different skeletal elements are saved as separate PLY files that can be combined to visualize the entire skull or isolated to virtually dissect the skull. We included some guidelines for a fast and easy visualization of the 3D skull.
Latimeria chalumnae MHNG 1080.070 View specimen
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M3#1254the skeletal elements of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae included in 26 different PLY files Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1254 state:in_press |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Bonis et al. 2023. A new large pantherine and a sabre-toothed cat (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) from the late Miocene hominoid-bearing Khorat sand pits, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand. The Science of Nature 110(5):42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-023-01867-4
Pachypanthera piriyai CUF-KR-1 View specimen
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M3#1209Holotype of Pachypanthera piriyai, a left hemi-mandible with alveoli for i1-i3 and canine, roots of p3, p4 and partially broken off m1 crown. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1209 state:in_press |
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Pachypanthera piriyai CUF-KR-2 View specimen
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M3#1210Paratype of Pachypanthera piriyai, a right hemi-maxilla with P3-P4, alveoli of C and M1, root of P2 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1210 state:in_press |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna). Geodiversitas.
Megadolodus molariformes VPPLT 974 View specimen
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M3#1020Partial mandible with the symphysis and left body, bearing the alveoli of ?i2, right and left ?i3, alveolus of right c and p1, roots of left p1, and the left p2–m3 of Megadolodus molariformes (Litopterna, Mammalia) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1020 state:in_press |
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Neodolodus colombianus VPPLT 1696 View specimen
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M3#1021Almost complete skull with left and right ?I2 and P1–M3 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1021 state:in_press |
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M3#1022Partial mandible with complete right and left dentition except for left ?i2 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1022 state:in_press |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Bianucci et al. 2023, A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology, Nature. These include bones of the holotype of new species Perucetus colossus (MUSM 3248), as well as the articulated skeleton of Cynthiacetus peruvianus (holotype, MNHN.F.PRU10). The latter was used to estimate the total skeleton volume of P. colossus.
Perucetus colossus MUSM 3248 View specimen
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M3#1131Thirteen vertebrae, rib, and innominate of Perucetus colossus (holotype, MUSM NNNN). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1131 state:in_press |
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Cynthiacetus peruvianus MNHN.F.PRU10 View specimen
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M3#1130Articulated skeleton of the holotype of Cynthiacetus peruvianus MNHN.F.PRU10 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1130 state:in_press |
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This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) belonging to Western European commensal and Sub-Antarctic feral populations. These two groups are characterized by different patterns of wear and alignment of the three molars along the row, related to contrasted masticatory demand in relation with their diet. These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2023, “Molar wear in house mice, insight into diet preferences at an ecological time scale?”, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blad091
Mus musculus G09_06 View specimen
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M3#1166right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1166 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_10 View specimen
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M3#1168right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1168 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_15 View specimen
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M3#1169right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1169 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_16 View specimen
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M3#1170right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1170 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_17 View specimen
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M3#1171right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1171 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_21 View specimen
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M3#1172right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1172 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_26 View specimen
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M3#1173right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1173 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_27 View specimen
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M3#1174right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1174 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_29 View specimen
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M3#1175right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1175 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_65 View specimen
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M3#1176right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1176 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G09_66 View specimen
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M3#1177right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1177 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_03 View specimen
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M3#1178right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1178 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_04 View specimen
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M3#1179right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1179 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_10 View specimen
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M3#1180right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1180 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_11 View specimen
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M3#1181right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1181 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_13 View specimen
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M3#1182right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1182 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_14 View specimen
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M3#1183right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1183 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_15 View specimen
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M3#1184right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1184 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_24 View specimen
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M3#1185left molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1185 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7819 View specimen
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M3#1186right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1186 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus G93_25 View specimen
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M3#1187right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1187 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7821 View specimen
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M3#1188right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1188 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7839 View specimen
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M3#1189right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1189 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7873 View specimen
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M3#1190right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1190 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7877 View specimen
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M3#1196right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1196 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7922 View specimen
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M3#1191right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1191 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7923 View specimen
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M3#1192right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1192 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7925 View specimen
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M3#1193right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1193 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7927 View specimen
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M3#1194right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1194 state:in_press |
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Mus musculus Tourch_7932 View specimen
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M3#1195right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1195 state:in_press |
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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital model of one isolated fossil tooth of an anthropoid primate (Ashaninkacebus simpsoni), discovered in sedimentary deposits located on the upper Rio Juruá in State of Acre, Brazil (Western Amazonia). This fossil was described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2023), An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301338120
Ashaninkacebus simpsoni UFAC-CS 066 View specimen
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M3#1114Right first upper molar (rM1), pristine. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1114 state:in_press |
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3D models related to the publication: Anatomical correlates and nomenclature of the chiropteran endocranial castJacob Maugoust and Maëva J. OrliacPublished online: 06/04/2023Keywords: angiology; bats; brain; endocast; neuroanatomy https://doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.193 Abstract The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of extant Chiropteran endocranial casts, documenting 16 of the 19 extant bat families. They are used by Maugoust & Orliac (2023) to assess the correspondences between the brain and brain-surrounding tissues (i.e., neural tissues, blood vessels, meninges) and their imprint on the braincase, allowing for eventually proposing a Chiroptera-scale nomenclature of the endocast. Balantiopteryx plicata UMMZ 102659 View specimen
Nycteris macrotis AMNH M-187705 View specimen
Thyroptera tricolor UMMZ 53240 View specimen
Noctilio albiventris UMMZ 105827 View specimen
Mormoops blainvillii AMNH M-271513 View specimen
Macrotus waterhousii UMMZ 95718 View specimen
Nyctiellus lepidus UMMZ 105767 View specimen
Cheiromeles torquatus AMNH M-247585 View specimen
Miniopterus schreibersii UMMZ 156998 View specimen
Kerivoula pellucida UMMZ 161396 View specimen
Scotophilus kuhlii UMMZ 157013 View specimen
Rhinolophus luctus MNHN CG-2006-87 View specimen
Triaenops persicus AM RG-38552 View specimen
Hipposideros armiger UM ZOOL-762-V View specimen
Lavia frons AM RG-12268 View specimen
Rhinopoma hardwickii AM RG-M31166 View specimen
Sphaerias blanfordi AMNH M-274330 View specimen
Rousettus aegyptiacus UMMZ 161026 View specimen
Pteropus pumilus UMMZ 162253 View specimen
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3D models related to the publication: Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic contribution of intracranial osseous canals and cavities in armadillos and glyptodonts (Xenarthra, Cingulata)Kévin Le Verger, Laureano Gonzalez Ruiz and Guillaume BilletPublished online: 07/04/2023Keywords: alveolar cavities; canals; cingulata; cranial anatomy; evolutionary scenarios. https://doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.157 Abstract The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Le Verger K., González Ruiz L.R., Billet G. 2021. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic contribution of intracranial osseous canals and cavities in armadillos and glyptodonts (Xenarthra, Cingulata). Journal of Anatomy 00: 1-30 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13512 Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen
Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135 View specimen
Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150 View specimen
Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261 View specimen
Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328 View specimen
Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039 View specimen
Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053 View specimen
Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076 View specimen
Cabassous unicinctus NBC_ZMA.MAM.26326.a View specimen
Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044 View specimen
Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424 View specimen
Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759 View specimen
Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760 View specimen
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3D models related to the publication: Miocene Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the Linxia Basin (China) connect Europe and Asia and show early evolutionary diversity of a today monogeneric familyBastien Mennecart, ShiQi Wang, J. Cheng, L. Xing, J. Fu and Manuela AiglstorferPublished online: 21/04/2023Keywords: dispersal; Hispanomeryx; Micromeryx; origin; saber tooth; Systematics https://doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.184 Abstract The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the holotypes described in Aiglstorfer et al. (2023a). Miocene Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the Linxia Basin (China) connect Europe and Asia and show early evolutionary diversity of a today monogeneric family. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. Micromeryx? caoi CUGB GV 87045 View specimen
Hispanomeryx linxiaensis IVPP V28596 View specimen
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A human head micro-CT dataset : skull and soft tissuesGuillaume Captier, Valentin Favier and Renaud LebrunPublished online: 10/05/2023Keywords: Cranial osteology; Head; Homo sapiens; Micro-CT; Soft tissues https://doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.195 Abstract The present Dataset contains the micro-CT scan of the head of an anonymous 54 year old female donor, at a voxel resolution of 145µm. The skin of the face has been masked in order to avoid the donor to be recognized. Homo sapiens UM_HS_2018_09_13 View specimen
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3D models related to the publication: Virtual endocasts of Clevosaurus brasiliensis and the tuatara: rhynchocephalian neuroanatomy and the oldest endocranial record for Lepidosauria
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M3#10993D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen CM 30660 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1099 state:published |
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Sphenodon punctatus KCLZJ 001 View specimen
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M3#11003D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen KCLZJ 001 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1100 state:published |
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Sphenodon punctatus LDUCZ x0036 View specimen
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M3#11013D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen LDUCZ x0036 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1101 state:published |
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Sphenodon punctatus LDUCZ x1126 View specimen
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M3#11023D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen LDUCZ x1126 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1102 state:published |
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Clevosaurus brasiliensis MCN PV 2852 View specimen
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M3#11033D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen MCN PV 2852 (Clevosaurus brasiliensis). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1103 state:published |
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Sphenodon punctatus SAMA 70524 View specimen
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M3#11043D surface models of the cranial endocast, brain, endosseous labyrinth and initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen SAMA 70524 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1104 state:published |
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Sphenodon punctatus SU1 View specimen
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M3#11053D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen SU1 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1105 state:published |
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Sphenodon punctatus YPM HERR 009194 View specimen
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M3#11063D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen YPM HERR 009194 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1106 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: occurrence of the ground sloth Nothrotheriops (Xenarthra, Folivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay: New information on its dietary and habitat preferences based on stable isotope analysis. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-023-09660-w
Nothrotheriops sp. CAV 1466 View specimen
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M3#1129Left humerus Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1129 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, A. G. Martinelli & M. B. Andrade. 2023. Anatomy of the holotype of “Probelesodon” kitchingi revisited, a chiniquodontid cynodont (Synapsida, Probainognathia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil, Journal of Paleontology
Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen
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M3#11513D models of the skull with segmented bones and without the segmentation. colormap and orientation files also added. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1151 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)”
Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen
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M3#1157Skull Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157 state:published |
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M3#1158Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in 3D Finite Element Analysis and Geometric Morphometrics of Sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora) Mandibles Show Insights on the Dietary Specializations of Fossil Taxa. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104445
Mylodon darwinii CAV 379 View specimen
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M3#1159Right hemimandible Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1159 state:published |
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Scelidotherium leptocephalum MNHN-M 137,722 View specimen
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M3#1160Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1160 state:published |
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Glossotherium robustum MNHN-M 914 View specimen
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M3#1161Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1161 state:published |
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Lestodon armatus MPAC 899 View specimen
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M3#1162Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1162 state:published |
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Valgipes bucklandi NHMD.Z.M.K. 1/1845:3540 View specimen
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M3#1163Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1163 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Pochat-Cottilloux Y., Rinder N., Perrichon G., Adrien J., Amiot R., Hua S. & Martin J. E. (2023). The neuroanatomy and pneumaticity of Hamadasuchus from the Cretaceous of Morocco and its significance for the paleoecology of Peirosauridae and other altirostral crocodylomorphs. Journal of Anatomy, https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13887
Hamadasuchus sp. UCBL-FSL 532408 View specimen
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M3#10943D volume reconstruction of the braincase osteology Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1094 state:published |
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M3#10963D volume reconstruction of the endocast Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1096 state:published |
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M3#10973D volume reconstruction of the labyrinths Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1097 state:published |
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M3#10983D volume reconstruction of the pneumatic cavities Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1098 state:published |
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