The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Seoane, F. D., Tartaglione, A., Schulz, M., Otero, A., Leardi, J. M., Apaldetti, C., Krapovickas, V., and Steinbach, E. 2021. A new cynodont from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation (Argentina, South America) reveals a novel paleobiogeographic context for mammalian ancestors. Scientific Reports. 

Tessellatia bonapartei PULR-V121 View specimen

M3#960_PULR-V121 3D surface model of PULR-V121 Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.960

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This contribution provides the raw files for the μCT-scan data and renderings of the three-dimensional digital models of two fossil teeth of a geomyin geomorph rodent (Caribeomys merzeraudi), discovered from lower Oligocene deposits of Puerto Rico, San Sebastian Formation (locality LACM Loc. 8060). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2021), An unpredicted ancient colonization of the West Indies by North American rodents: dental evidence of a geomorph from the early Oligocene of Puerto Rico. Papers in Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1388 

Caribeomys merzeraudi LACM 162478 View specimen

	M3#712_LACM 162478 Right lower dp4: isolated deciduous premolar. The specimen was scanned with a resolution of 5 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. This isolated tooth was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.712	Download 3D data
	M3#714_LACM 162478 5µm µCT data set . Right lower dp4: isolated deciduous premolar. The specimen was scanned with a resolution of 5 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.714	Download CT data

Caribeomys merzeraudi LACM 162449 View specimen

	M3#713_LACM 162449 Right lower molar (m1 or m2). The specimen was scanned with a resolution of 4.5 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. This isolated tooth was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.713	Download 3D data
	M3#715_LACM 162449 µCT data at 4.5µm Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.715	Download CT data

This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of two chinchilloid caviomorph rodents (Borikenomys praecursor and Chinchilloidea gen. et sp. indet.) discovered from lower Oligocene deposits of Puerto Rico, San Sebastian Formation (locality LACM Loc. 8060). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), Early Oligocene chinchilloid caviomorphs from Puerto Rico and the initial rodent colonization of the West Indies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2806 

Borikenomys praecursor LACM 162447 View specimen

M3#638_LACM 162447 Right lower m3. This isolated tooth was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. The specimen was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.638

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Borikenomys praecursor LACM 162446 View specimen

M3#639_LACM 162446 Fragment of lower molar (most of the mesial part). This isolated broken tooth was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. The specimen was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.639

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indet indet LACM 162448 View specimen

M3#640_LACM 162448 Fragment of either an upper tooth (mesial laminae) or a lower tooth (distal laminae). The specimen was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. This fragment of tooth was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.640

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of a small-bodied platyrrhine primate, Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi (Cebinae, Cebidae, Platyrrhini) discovered from Laventan deposits (late Middle Miocene) of Peruvian Amazonia, San Martín Department (TAR-31: Tarapoto/Juan Guerra vertebrate fossil-bearing locus n°31). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), New record of Neosaimiri (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the late Middle Miocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102835 

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3888 View specimen

M3#538_MUSM-3888 MUSM-3888, right m3 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.538

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3890 View specimen

M3#540_MUSM-3890 MUSM-3890, left dp2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.540

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3895 View specimen

M3#541_MUSM-3895 MUSM-3895, right DC1 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.541

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3891 View specimen

M3#542_MUSM-3891 MUSM-3891, lingual part of a fragmentary right M1 or M2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.542

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3892 View specimen

M3#543_MUSM-3892 MUSM-3892, distobuccal part of a fragmentary right upper molar (metacone region) of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.543

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3893 View specimen

M3#544_MUSM-3893 MUSM-3893, buccal part of a fragmentary right P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.544

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3894 View specimen

M3#545_MUSM-3894 MUSM-3894, lingual part of a fragmentary left P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" 3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.545

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