We provide a 3D reconstruction of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae that can be easily accessed and visualized for a better understanding of its cranial anatomy. Different skeletal elements are saved as separate PLY files that can be combined to visualize the entire skull or isolated to virtually dissect the skull. We included some guidelines for a fast and easy visualization of the 3D skull. 

Latimeria chalumnae MHNG 1080.070 View specimen

M3#1254 the skeletal elements of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae included in 26 different PLY files Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1254   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) belonging to Western European commensal and Sub-Antarctic feral populations. These two groups are characterized by different patterns of wear and alignment of the three molars along the row, related to contrasted masticatory demand in relation with their diet. These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2023, “Molar wear in house mice, insight into diet preferences at an ecological time scale?”, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blad091
  

Mus musculus G09_06 View specimen

M3#1166 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1166   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_10 View specimen

M3#1168 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1168   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_15 View specimen

M3#1169 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1169   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_16 View specimen

M3#1170 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1170   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_17 View specimen

M3#1171 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1171   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_21 View specimen

M3#1172 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1172   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_26 View specimen

M3#1173 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1173   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_27 View specimen

M3#1174 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1174   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_29 View specimen

M3#1175 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1175   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_65 View specimen

M3#1176 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1176   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_66 View specimen

M3#1177 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1177   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_03 View specimen

M3#1178 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1178   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_04 View specimen

M3#1179 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1179   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_10 View specimen

M3#1180 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1180   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_11 View specimen

M3#1181 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1181   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_13 View specimen

M3#1182 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1182   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_14 View specimen

M3#1183 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1183   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_15 View specimen

M3#1184 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1184   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_24 View specimen

M3#1185 left molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1185   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7819 View specimen

M3#1186 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1186   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_25 View specimen

M3#1187 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1187   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7821 View specimen

M3#1188 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1188   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7839 View specimen

M3#1189 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1189   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7873 View specimen

M3#1190 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1190   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7877 View specimen

M3#1196 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1196   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7922 View specimen

M3#1191 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1191   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7923 View specimen

M3#1192 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1192   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7925 View specimen

M3#1193 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1193   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7927 View specimen

M3#1194 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1194   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7932 View specimen

M3#1195 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1195   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype (NMB Sth. 833) of the new species Micromeryx? eiselei analysed in the article Aiglstorfer, M., Costeur, L., Mennecart, B., Heizmann, E.P.J.. 2017. Micromeryx? eiselei - a new moschid species from Steinheim am Albuch, Germany, and the first comprehensive description of moschid cranial material from the Miocene of Central Europe. PlosOne https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185679 

Micromeryx? eiselei NMB Sth. 833 View specimen

M3#284 The 3 D surfaces comprises the skull, petrosal, and bony labyrinth of NMB Sth.833, the holotype of Micromeryx? eiselei Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.284   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models illustrated and described in the chapter “Paleoneurology of Artiodactyla, an overview of the evolution of the artiodactyl brain” (Orliac et al. 2022) published in "Paleoneurology of amniotes: new directions in the study of fossil endocasts", edited by Dozo, Paulina-Carabajal, Macrini and Walsh.
  

Homacodon vagans AMNH 12695 View specimen

M3#1063 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1063   state:published

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Helohyus sp. AMNH 13079 View specimen

M3#1064 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1064   state:published

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Leptauchenia sp. AMNH 45508 View specimen

M3#1065 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1065   state:published

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Agriochoerus sp. AMNH 95330 View specimen

M3#1067 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1067   state:published

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Mouillacitherium elegans UM ACQ 6625 View specimen

M3#1068 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1068   state:published

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Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 2570 View specimen

M3#1069 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1069   state:published

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Dichobune leporina MNHN.F.QU16586 View specimen

M3#1070 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1070   state:published

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Anoplotherium sp. not numbered View specimen

M3#1071 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1071   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skull of the raoellid Indohyus indirae described in Patel et al. 2024.
  

Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen

M3#1259 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1259   state:published

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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen

M3#1268 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1268   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models analyzed in Müller et al. (2021) “Pushing the boundary? Testing the ‘functional elongation hypothesis’ of the giraffe’s neck”. 

Aepyceros melampus ZFMK 2001.278 View specimen

M3#643 Vertebrae C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.643   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis ZMB 66393 View specimen

M3#644 Vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.644   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis ZSM 1967/17 View specimen

M3#645 Vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.645   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis ZSM 1981/19 View specimen

M3#646 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.646   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis KMDA M-10861 View specimen

M3#647 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2. Acquired via laser scanner. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.647   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMF 84214 View specimen

M3#648 C7, T1. Warning : photogrammetric models (unit scale is CM, not MM). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.648   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMF 78299 View specimen

M3#649 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.649   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMF o. N View specimen

M3#650 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.650   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMNS 19138 View specimen

M3#671 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.671   state:published

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Okapia johnstoni ZMB 62086 View specimen

M3#651 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.651   state:published

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Okapia johnstoni ZMB 70325 View specimen

M3#652 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.652   state:published

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Sivatherium giganteum NHMUK 15707 View specimen

M3#653 C7. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D model (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.653   state:published

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Sivatherium giganteum NHMUK 15297 View specimen

M3#654 T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D model (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.654   state:published

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Cervus elaphus ZMB 47502 View specimen

M3#655 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.655   state:published

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Axis axis SMF 1450 View specimen

M3#656 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.656   state:published

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Cervus nippon SMF 4368 View specimen

M3#657 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.657   state:published

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Capreolus capreolus SMF 79852 View specimen

M3#658 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.658   state:published

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Capreolus capreolus ZFMK 67.237 View specimen

M3#659 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.659   state:published

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Muntiacus reevesi SMF 92954 View specimen

M3#660 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.660   state:published

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Muntiacus reevesi SMF 92332 View specimen

M3#661 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.661   state:published

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Alces alces SMF 35549 View specimen

M3#662 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.662   state:published

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Dama dama ZFMK 86.125 View specimen

M3#663 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.663   state:published

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Antilope cervicapra ZMB 78829 View specimen

M3#664 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.664   state:published

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Bison bonasus SMNS 2998 View specimen

M3#665 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.665   state:published

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Nanger dama SMF 74435 View specimen

M3#666 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.666   state:published

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Litocranius walleri SMF 23747 View specimen

M3#667 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.667   state:published

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Litocranius walleri SMF 23749 View specimen

M3#669 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.669   state:published

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Tragelaphus eurycerus SMF 95875 View specimen

M3#670 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.670   state:published

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Bos javanicus SMF 64934 View specimen

M3#672 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.672   state:published

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Ovis aries ZFMK 1982.338 View specimen

M3#673 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.673   state:published

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Rupicapra rupicapra ZFMK 72.367 View specimen

M3#674 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.674   state:published

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Kobus ellipsiprymnus SMNS 4443 View specimen

M3#675 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.675   state:published

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Sylvicapra grimmia SMNS 15292 View specimen

M3#676 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.676   state:published

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Syncerus caffer SMNS 7347 View specimen

M3#677 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.677   state:published

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Procapra gutturosa SMNS 5796 View specimen

M3#678 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.678   state:published

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Damaliscus pygargus SMNS 21617 View specimen

M3#679 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.679   state:published

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Madoqua kirkii SMNS 4432 View specimen

M3#680 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.680   state:published

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Bubalus mindorensis SMNS 2054 View specimen

M3#681 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.681   state:published

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Capra hircus SMNS 51328 View specimen

M3#682 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.682   state:published

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Connochaetes taurinus SMNS 4442 View specimen

M3#683 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.683   state:published

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Antilocapra americana ZSM 1964/218 View specimen

M3#684 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.684   state:published

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Antilocapra americana ZMB 77281 View specimen

M3#685 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.685   state:published

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Moschus moschiferus ZMB 62080 View specimen

M3#686 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.686   state:published

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Moschus moschiferus ZMB 60367 View specimen

M3#687 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.687   state:published

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Moschus moschiferus ZMB 51830 View specimen

M3#688 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.688   state:published

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Tragulus javanicus SMF 82179 View specimen

M3#689 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.689   state:published

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Tragulus javanicus ZMB 86222 View specimen

M3#690 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.690   state:published

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Tragulus sp. ZMB o. N. View specimen

M3#691 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.691   state:published

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Hyemoschus aquaticus ZMB 71071 View specimen

M3#692 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.692   state:published

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Hyemoschus aquaticus ZMB 103235 View specimen

M3#693 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.693   state:published

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Vicugna vicugna SMF 94752 View specimen

M3#694 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.694   state:published

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Camelus dromedarius SMF 70473 View specimen

M3#695 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.695   state:published

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Camelus bactrianus SMF 25542 View specimen

M3#696 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.696   state:published

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Lama glama SMNS 31175 View specimen

M3#697 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.697   state:published

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Vicugna pacos SMNS 46255 View specimen

M3#698 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.698   state:published

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Vicugna pacos SMNS 7349 View specimen

M3#699 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.699   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the article Mennecart, B., and L. Costeur. 2016. A Dorcatherium (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Middle Miocene) petrosal bone and the tragulid ear region. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6), 1211665(1)-1211665(7). DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1211665. 

Tragulus javanicus 10028 View specimen

M3#119 3D surface of the left bony labyrinth of Tragulus javanicus NMB 10028 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.119   state:published

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Moschiola meminna C.2453 View specimen

M3#120 3D surface of the left bony labyrinth of Moschiola meminna NMB C.2453 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.120   state:published

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Hyemoschus aquaticus C.1930 View specimen

M3#122 3D surface of the right bony labyrinth of Hyemoschus aquaticus NMB C.1930 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.122   state:published

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Dorcatherium crassum San.15053 View specimen

M3#123 3D surface of the right bony labyrinth of Dorcatherium crassum NMB San.15053 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.123   state:published

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This project presents a µCT dataset and an associated 3D surface model of the holotype of Donrussellia magna (UM PAT 17; Primates, Adapiformes). UM PAT17 is the only known specimen for the species and consists of a well-preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. It documents one of the oldest European primates, eventually dated near the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. 

Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17 View specimen

	M3#17 3D surface file model of UM PAT 17 (type specimen of Donrussellia magna), which is a well preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. The teeth (and roots) were manually segmented. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf17   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#18 CT Scan Data of Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17. Voxel size (in µm): 36µm (isotropic voxels). Dimensions in x,y,z : 594 pixels, 294 pixels, 1038 pixels. Image type : 8-bit voxels. Image format : raw data format (no header). Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf18   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Le Verger K., González Ruiz L.R., Billet G. 2021. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic contribution of intracranial osseous canals and cavities in armadillos and glyptodonts (Xenarthra, Cingulata). Journal of Anatomy 00: 1-30 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13512 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#844 Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.844   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135 View specimen

M3#845 Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.845   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150 View specimen

M3#846 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.846   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261 View specimen

M3#847 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.847   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328 View specimen

M3#848 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.848   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039 View specimen

M3#849 Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.849   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053 View specimen

M3#850 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.850   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076 View specimen

M3#851 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.851   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus NBC_ZMA.MAM.26326.a View specimen

M3#852 Cabassous unicinctus NBC ZMA.MAM.26326.a: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.852   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044 View specimen

M3#853 Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.853   state:published

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Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424 View specimen

M3#854 Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.854   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759 View specimen

M3#855 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.855   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760 View specimen

M3#856 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.856   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of a specimen of Metamynodon planifrons (UNISTRA.2015.0.1106) described and figured in: Veine-Tonizzo, L., Tissier, J., Bukhsianidze, M., Vasilyan, D., Becker, D., 2023, Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea). 

Metamynodon planifrons UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 View specimen

M3#716 Textured 3D surface model of the skull of the specimen UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 with right C1 and both rows of P2-M3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.716   state:published

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Macroevolution is integral to understanding the patterns of the diversification of life. As the life sciences increasingly use big data approaches, large multivariate datasets are required to test fundamental macroevolutionary hypotheses. In vertebrate evolution, large datasets have been created to quantify morphological variation, largely focusing on particular areas of the skeleton. We provide a landmarking protocol to quantify morphological variation in skeletal elements across the head, trunk, hindlimb and forelimb using 3-dimensional landmarks and semilandmarks, and present a large pan-skeletal database of bird morphology for 149 taxa across avian phylogeny using CT scan data. This large collection of 3D models and geometric morphometric data is open access and can be used in the future for new research, teaching and outreach. The 3D models and CT scans of the 149 specimens related to this project can be downloaded at MorphoSource (https://www.morphosource.org/projects/00000C420) 

Menura novaehollandiae FMNH 336751 View specimen

	M3#561 3D model of the left carpometacarpus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandia (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.561   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#562 3D model of the mandible of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.562   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#563 3D model of the right coracoid of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.563   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#564 3D model of the right scapula of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.564   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#565 3D model of the right tarsometatarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.565   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#566 3D model of the sternum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.566   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#567 3D model of the left femur of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.567   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#568 3D model of the skull of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.568   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#569 3D model of the left humerus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.569   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#570 3D model of the synsacrum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.570   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#571 3D model of the left radius of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.571   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#572 3D model of the left tibiotarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.572   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#573 3D model of the left ulna of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.573   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Using X-ray microtomography, we describe the ossification events during the larval development of a non-teleost actinopterygian species: the Cuban gar Atractosteus tristoechus from the order Lepisosteiformes. We provide a detailed developmental series for each anatomical structure, covering a large sequence of mineralization events going from an early stage (13 days post-hatching, 21mm total length) to an almost fully ossified larval stage (118dph or 87mm in standard length). With this work, we expect to bring new developmental data to be used in further comparative studies with other lineages of bony vertebrates. We also hope that the on-line publication of these twelve successive 3D reconstructions, fully labelled and flagged, will be an educational tool for all students in comparative anatomy. 

Atractosteus tristoechus At1-13dph View specimen

M3#94 At1-13dph : 13 dph larvae, 21 mm TL Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.94   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At2-16dph View specimen

M3#95 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 16 dph, 26mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.95   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At3-19dph View specimen

M3#96 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 19 dph, 27mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.96   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At4-22dph View specimen

M3#97 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 22dph, 30mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.97   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At5-26dph View specimen

M3#98 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 26 dph, 32mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.98   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At6-31dph View specimen

M3#99 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 31 dph, 39mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.99   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At7-37dph View specimen

M3#100 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 37 dph, 43mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.100   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At8-52dph View specimen

M3#101 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 52 dph, 46mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.101   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At9-74dph View specimen

M3#102 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 74 dph, 61mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.102   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At10-89dph View specimen

M3#103 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 89 dph, 63mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. You may find the tag file in the At1-13dph reconstruction data. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.103   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At11-104dph View specimen

M3#104 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 104 dph, 70mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.104   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At12-118dph View specimen

M3#105 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 118 dph, 87mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.105   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of the dental fossil material of anthropoid and strepsirrhine primates, discovered in Lower Oligocene detrital deposits outcropping in the Porto Rico and El Argoub areas, east of the Dakhla peninsula region (Atlantic Sahara; in the south of Morocco, near the northern border of Mauritania). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2024), A new primate community from the earliest Oligocene of the Atlantic margin of Northwest Africa: Systematic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103548 

Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-087 View specimen

M3#1211 Isolated right lower m3 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1211   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-088 View specimen

M3#1212 Isolated right lower m2 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1212   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-089 View specimen

M3#1213 Isolated left lower m1 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1213   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-052 View specimen

M3#1214 Isolated right lower m1 (pristine but lacking the mesiobuccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1214   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-090 View specimen

M3#1215 Isolated left upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1215   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-091 View specimen

M3#1216 Isolated left upper M2 (worn and corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1216   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-053 View specimen

M3#1217 Isolated right upper M1 (lacking the buccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1217   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-092 View specimen

M3#1218 Isolated left lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1218   state:published

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?Propliopithecus sp. DAK-Pto-056 View specimen

M3#1219 Isolated right lower m3 (fragment of talonid of a germ) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1219   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-093 View specimen

M3#1469 Isolated right lower m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1469   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-094 View specimen

M3#1221 Isolated left upper M1 or M2 (corroded, lacking the enamel cap [exposed dentine]) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1221   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-095 View specimen

M3#1222 Isolated right lower i1 or i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1222   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-096 View specimen

M3#1223 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1223   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-097 View specimen

M3#1224 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex and broken root) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1224   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Arg-098 View specimen

M3#1225 Isolated left lower p3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1225   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Pto-054 View specimen

M3#1226 Isolated right lower m1 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1226   state:published

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Orolemur mermozi DAK-Pto-055 View specimen

M3#1227 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (pristine, Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1227   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-099 View specimen

M3#1228 Isolated right lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1228   state:published

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cf. 'Anchomomys' milleri DAK-Arg-100 View specimen

M3#1229 Isolated right lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1229   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-101 View specimen

M3#1396 Isolated left upper M3 (abraded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1396   state:published

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Orogalago saintexuperyi DAK-Arg-102 View specimen

M3#1397 Isolated left lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1397   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-103 View specimen

M3#1473 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (lacking the mesial and buccal regions) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1473   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of a part of the dental fossil material (the large specimens) of caviomorph rodents, discovered in late middle Miocene detrital deposits of the TAR-31 locality in Peruvian Amazonia (San Martín, Peru). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Boivin, Marivaux et al. (2021), Late middle Miocene caviomorph rodents from Tarapoto, Peruvian Amazonia. PLoS ONE 16(11): e0258455. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258455
  

Microscleromys paradoxalis MUSM 4643 View specimen

M3#1115 Fragment of left mandibule preserving dp4, m1 and a portion of incisor Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1115   state:published

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Ricardomys longidens MUSM 4375 View specimen

M3#1116 Fragment of left maxillary preserving DP4 and M1 (or M1 and M2) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1116   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4272 View specimen

M3#1117 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1117   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4275 View specimen

M3#1118 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1118   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4273 View specimen

M3#1119 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1119   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4276 View specimen

M3#1120 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1120   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4282 View specimen

M3#1121 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1121   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4281 View specimen

M3#1122 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1122   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4280 View specimen

M3#1123 Isolated left p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1123   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4277 View specimen

M3#1124 Isolated left lower dp4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1124   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4279 View specimen

M3#1125 Isolated right lower dp4 (mesial fragment) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1125   state:published

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gen.indet sp. indet MUSM 4283 View specimen

M3#1126 Isolated right lower p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1126   state:published

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Microscleromys sp. MUSM 4658 View specimen

M3#1127 Isolated left tarsal bone (astragalus) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1127   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the endocranial cast of two specimens of Indohyus indirae described in the article entitled “The endocranial cast of Indohyus (Artiodactyla, Raoellidae): the origin of the cetacean brain” (Orliac and Thewissen, 2021). They represent the cast of the main cavity of the braincase as well as associated intraosseous sinuses.
  

Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen

M3#710 cast of the main endocranial cavity and associated intraosseous sinuses Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.710   state:published

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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen

M3#711 casts of the main endocranial cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.711   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna). Geodiversitas. 

Megadolodus molariformes VPPLT 974 View specimen

M3#1020 Partial mandible with the symphysis and left body, bearing the alveoli of ?i2, right and left ?i3, alveolus of right c and p1, roots of left p1, and the left p2–m3 of Megadolodus molariformes (Litopterna, Mammalia) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1020   state:published

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Neodolodus colombianus VPPLT 1696 View specimen

	M3#1021 Almost complete skull with left and right ?I2 and P1–M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1021   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1022 Partial mandible with complete right and left dentition except for left ?i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1022   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The presented dataset contains the 3D surface scan of the holotype of Birgeria americana, a partial skull described and depicted in: Romano, C., Jenks, J.F., Jattiot, R., Scheyer, T.M., Bylund, K.G. & Bucher, H. 2017. Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from Elko County (Nevada, USA): implications for the Smithian equatorial vertebrate eclipse. Journal of Paleontology. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.36 . 

Birgeria americana NMMNH P-66225 View specimen

M3#175 NMMNH P-66225 is from upper lower Smithian to lower upper Smithian beds (Thaynes Group). The collecting site is located about 2.75 km south-southeast of the Winecup Ranch, east-central Elko County, Nevada, USA. P-66225 is a partial skull preserved within a large limestone nodule, with its right side exposed. It preserves the portion between the cleithrum posteriorly, and the level of the hind margin of the orbital opening anteriorly. The fossil has a length of 26 cm. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.175   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Shiraishi N et al. Morphology and morphometry of the human embryonic brain: A three-dimensional analysis NeuroImage 115, 2015, 96-103, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.044.

  

Homo sapiens KC-CS13BRN50455 View specimen

M3#24 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 13. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf24   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS14BRN18834 View specimen

M3#25 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 14. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf25   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS15BRN19975 View specimen

M3#26 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 15. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf26   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS16BRN7870 View specimen

M3#27 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 16. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf27   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS17BRN26702 View specimen

M3#28 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 17. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf28   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS18BRN25914 View specimen

M3#29 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 18. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf29   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS19BRN16508 View specimen

M3#30 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 19. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf30   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS20BRN26581 View specimen

M3#31 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 20. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf31   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS21BRN33434 View specimen

M3#32 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 21. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf32   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS22BRN27960 View specimen

M3#33 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 22. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf33   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS23BRN28189 View specimen

M3#34 Computationally reconstructed cerebral parenchyma and ventricle of the human embryo at Carnegie Stage 23. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf34   state:published

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This project presents the osteological connexions of the petrosal bone of the extant Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius and Choeropsis liberiensis by a virtual osteological dissection of the ear region. The petrosal, the bulla, the sinuses and the major morphological features surrounding the petrosal bone are labelled, both in situ and in an exploded model presenting disassembly views. The directional underwater hearing mode of Hippopotamidae is discussed based on the new observations. 

Choeropsis liberiensis UPPal-M09-5-005a View specimen

	M3#1 Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf1   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#2 Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf2   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hippopotamus amphibius UM N179 View specimen

	M3#3 Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf3   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#4 Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf4   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of a small-bodied platyrrhine primate, Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi (Cebinae, Cebidae, Platyrrhini) discovered from Laventan deposits (late Middle Miocene) of Peruvian Amazonia, San Martín Department (TAR-31: Tarapoto/Juan Guerra vertebrate fossil-bearing locus n°31). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), New record of Neosaimiri (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the late Middle Miocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102835 

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3888 View specimen

M3#538 MUSM-3888, right m3 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.538   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3890 View specimen

M3#540 MUSM-3890, left dp2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.540   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3895 View specimen

M3#541 MUSM-3895, right DC1 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.541   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3891 View specimen

M3#542 MUSM-3891, lingual part of a fragmentary right M1 or M2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.542   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3892 View specimen

M3#543 MUSM-3892, distobuccal part of a fragmentary right upper molar (metacone region) of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.543   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3893 View specimen

M3#544 MUSM-3893, buccal part of a fragmentary right P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.544   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3894 View specimen

M3#545 MUSM-3894, lingual part of a fragmentary left P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.545   state:published

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