This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Hautier L, Tabuce R, Kassegne KE, Amoudji YZ, Mourlam M, Orliac M, Quillévéré F, Charruault A-L, Johnson AKC, Guinot G. 2021. New middle Eocene proboscidean from Togo illuminates the early evolution of the elephantiform-like dental pattern. 

Dagbatitherium tassyi ULDG-DAG1 View specimen

	M3#769 3D model of a molar of Dagbatitherium tassyi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.769   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#771 µCT scan of a molar of Dagbatitherium tassyi. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.771   state:published	Download CT data

This project presents the 3D models of two isolated petrosals from the Oligocene locality of Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, France) here attributed to the genus Prodremotherium Filhol, 1877. Our aim is to describe the petrosal morphology of this Oligocene “early ruminant” as only few data are available in the literature for Oligocene taxa. 

Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4053 View specimen

M3#7 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf7   state:published

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Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4054 View specimen

M3#8 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf8   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Hautier L, Sarr R, Lihoreau F, Tabuce R, Marwan Hameh P. 2014. First record of the family Protocetidae in the Lutetian of Senegal (West Africa). Palaeovertebrata 38(2)-e2 

indet. indet. SN103 View specimen

M3#5 SN103, partial left innominate. Age and occurrence – Taïba Formation, Lutetian of the near Taïba Ndiaye, quarry of the Industries Chimiques du Sénégal (ICS) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf5   state:published

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In this work, we digitally restore the snout of the raoellide Khirtharia inflata from the Kalakot area (Rajouri District, Jammu & Kashmir, India). Raoellids are small, semiaquatic ungulates closely related to cetaceans. The specimen is fairly complete and preserves left and right maxillaries, left premaxillary, and part of the anterior and jugal dentition. The digital restoration of this quite complete but deformed specimen of Khirtharia inflata is a welcome addition to the data available for raoellids and will be used to further the understanding of the origins of cetaceans.
  

Khirtharia inflata GU/RJ/157 View specimen

	M3#1454 deformed partial skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1455 reconstruction of half snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1456 reconstruction of complete snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1456   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Bonis et al. 2023. A new large pantherine and a sabre-toothed cat (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) from the late Miocene hominoid-bearing Khorat sand pits, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand. The Science of Nature 110(5):42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-023-01867-4
  

Pachypanthera piriyai CUF-KR-1 View specimen

M3#1209 Holotype of Pachypanthera piriyai, a left hemi-mandible with alveoli for i1-i3 and canine, roots of p3, p4 and partially broken off m1 crown. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1209   state:published

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Pachypanthera piriyai CUF-KR-2 View specimen

M3#1210 Paratype of Pachypanthera piriyai, a right hemi-maxilla with P3-P4, alveoli of C and M1, root of P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1210   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital model of one isolated fossil tooth of an anthropoid primate (Ashaninkacebus simpsoni), discovered in sedimentary deposits located on the upper Rio Juruá in State of Acre, Brazil (Western Amazonia). This fossil was described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2023), An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301338120  
  

Ashaninkacebus simpsoni UFAC-CS 066 View specimen

M3#1114 Right first upper molar (rM1), pristine. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1114   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models illustrated and described in the chapter “Paleoneurology of Artiodactyla, an overview of the evolution of the artiodactyl brain” (Orliac et al. 2022) published in "Paleoneurology of amniotes: new directions in the study of fossil endocasts", edited by Dozo, Paulina-Carabajal, Macrini and Walsh.
  

Homacodon vagans AMNH 12695 View specimen

M3#1063 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1063   state:published

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Helohyus sp. AMNH 13079 View specimen

M3#1064 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1064   state:published

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Leptauchenia sp. AMNH 45508 View specimen

M3#1065 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1065   state:published

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Agriochoerus sp. AMNH 95330 View specimen

M3#1067 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1067   state:published

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Mouillacitherium elegans UM ACQ 6625 View specimen

M3#1068 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1068   state:published

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Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 2570 View specimen

M3#1069 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1069   state:published

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Dichobune leporina MNHN.F.QU16586 View specimen

M3#1070 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1070   state:published

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Anoplotherium sp. not numbered View specimen

M3#1071 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1071   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranial, visceral, and pectoral endoskeleton of Iniopera, an iniopterygian stem-group holocephalan from the Pennsylvanian of the USA. These data formed the basis for the analyses carried out in Dearden et al. (2023) “Evidence for high-performance suction feeding in the Pennsylvanian stem-group holocephalan Iniopera” PNAS. 

Iniopera sp. KUNHM 22060, 158289 View specimen

M3#1034 plys of the head endoskeleton of Iniopera sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1034   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of postcranial bones (humerus, ulna, innominate, femur, tibia, astragalus, navicular, and metatarsal III) described and figured in the following publication: “Postcranial morphology of the extinct rodent Neoepiblema (Rodentia: Chinchilloidea): insights into the paleobiology of neoepiblemids”. 

Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3549 View specimen

M3#719 UFAC 3549, left humerus missing the proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.719   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 5076 View specimen

M3#720 UFAC 5076, right humerus missing the proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.720   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1939 View specimen

M3#721 UFAC 1939, right ulna missing the olecranon epiphysis and the distal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.721   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3697 View specimen

M3#722 UFAC 3697, right innominate bone. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.722   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2574 View specimen

M3#723 UFAC 2574, proximal region of a left femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.723   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2937 View specimen

M3#724 UFAC 2937, right femur with damaged proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.724   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2210 View specimen

M3#725 UFAC 2210, distal region of a right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.725   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1887 View specimen

M3#726 UFAC 1887, right tibia Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.726   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1840 View specimen

M3#727 UFAC 1840, left astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.727   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2549 View specimen

M3#728 UFAC 2549, right astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.728   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3672 View specimen

M3#729 UFAC 3672, right navicular. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.729   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2116 View specimen

M3#730 UFAC 2116, left metatarsal III. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.730   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3260 View specimen

M3#731 UFAC 3260, fragmented left innominate. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.731   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 2620 View specimen

M3#732 UFAC 2620, distal region of a right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.732   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 2737 View specimen

M3#733 UFAC 2737, proximal region of right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.733   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3202 View specimen

M3#734 UFAC 3202, right tibia, missing the proximalmost and distal portions. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.734   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3212 View specimen

M3#735 UFAC 3212, left astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.735   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Perrichon et al., 2023. Neuroanatomy and pneumaticity of Voay robustus and its implications for crocodylid phylogeny and palaeoecology. 

Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001387 View specimen

M3#1202 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1202   state:published

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Voay robustus MNHN F.1908-5 View specimen

M3#1203 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1203   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36684 View specimen

M3#1204 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1204   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36685 View specimen

M3#1205 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1205   state:published

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Osteolaemus tetraspis UCBLZ 2019-1-236 View specimen

M3#1208 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1208   state:published

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Mecistops sp. UM N89 View specimen

M3#1207 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1207   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 2204 View specimen

M3#1206 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus, intertympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1206   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Toyoda S et al., 2015, Morphogenesis of the inner ear at different stages of normal human development. The Anatomical Record. doi : 10.1002/ar.23268 

Homo sapiens KC-CS17IER29248 View specimen

M3#36 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS17IER29248) at Carnegie Stage 17 (Crown Rump Length= 7mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf36   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS18IER17746 View specimen

M3#37 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS18IER17746) at Carnegie Stage 18 (Crown Rump Length= 12mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf37   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS19IER16127 View specimen

M3#38 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS19IER16127) at Carnegie Stage 19 (Crown Rump Length= 13mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf38   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS20IER20268 View specimen

M3#39 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS20IER20268) at Carnegie Stage 20 (Crown Rump Length= 13.7mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf39   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS21IER28066 View specimen

M3#40 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS21IER28066) at Carnegie Stage 21 (Crown Rump Length= 16.7mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf40   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS22IER35233 View specimen

M3#41 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS22IER35233) at Carnegie Stage 22 (Crown Rump Length= 22mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf41   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS23IER15919 View specimen

M3#42 Computationally reconstructed membranous labyrinth of a human embryo (KC-CS23IER15919) at Carnegie Stage 23 (Crown Rump Length= 32.3mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf42   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-FIER52730 View specimen

M3#43 Computationally reconstructed human membranous labyrinth in post embryonic phase (KC-FIER52730). Crown Rump Length: 43.5mm. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf43   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Assemat et al. 2023: Shape diversity in conodont elements, a quantitative study using 3D topography. Marine Micropaleontology 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102292

P1 elements represent dental components of the conodont apparatus that perform the final stage of food processing before ingestion. Consequently, quantifying the shape of P1 elements across the topographic indices of different conodont species becomes crucial for deciphering the diversity in feeding behavior within this group. 

Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 082 View specimen

M3#1404 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1404   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 083 View specimen

M3#1405 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1405   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 086 View specimen

M3#1406 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1406   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 088 View specimen

M3#1407 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1407   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 089 View specimen

M3#1408 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1408   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 090 View specimen

M3#1409 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1409   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 092 View specimen

M3#1410 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1410   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 093 View specimen

M3#1411 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1411   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 094 View specimen

M3#1412 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1412   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 096 View specimen

M3#1413 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1413   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 098 View specimen

M3#1414 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1414   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 060 View specimen

M3#1415 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1415   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 073 View specimen

M3#1416 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1416   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 049 View specimen

M3#1417 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1417   state:published

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Branmehla inornata UM CTB 100 View specimen

M3#1418 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1418   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 101 View specimen

M3#1419 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1419   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 102 View specimen

M3#1420 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1420   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 103 View specimen

M3#1421 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1421   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 104 View specimen

M3#1422 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1422   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 105 View specimen

M3#1423 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1423   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 106 View specimen

M3#1424 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1424   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 072 View specimen

M3#1425 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1425   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 107 View specimen

M3#1426 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1426   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 108 View specimen

M3#1427 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1427   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 109 View specimen

M3#1428 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1428   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 110 View specimen

M3#1429 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1429   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 112 View specimen

M3#1430 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1430   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 061 View specimen

M3#1431 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1431   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 115 View specimen

M3#1432 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1432   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 116 View specimen

M3#1433 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1433   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 117 View specimen

M3#1434 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1434   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 062 View specimen

M3#1435 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1435   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 118 View specimen

M3#1436 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1436   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 119 View specimen

M3#1437 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1437   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 120 View specimen

M3#1438 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1438   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 075 View specimen

M3#1439 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1439   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 121 View specimen

M3#1440 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1440   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 122 View specimen

M3#1441 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1441   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 123 View specimen

M3#1442 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1442   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 125 View specimen

M3#1443 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1443   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 126 View specimen

M3#1444 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1444   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 128 View specimen

M3#1445 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1445   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 130 View specimen

M3#1446 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1446   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 131 View specimen

M3#1447 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1447   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 132 View specimen

M3#1448 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1448   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 133 View specimen

M3#1449 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1449   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 139 View specimen

M3#1450 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1450   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 140 View specimen

M3#1451 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1451   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 141 View specimen

M3#1452 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1452   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 142 View specimen

M3#1453 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1453   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranium surface and of the bony labyrinth endocast of the stem bat Vielasia sigei. They are used by (Hand et al., 2023) to explore the phylogenetic position of this species, to infer its laryngeal echolocating capabilities, and to eventually discuss chiropteran evolution before the crown clade diversification. 

Vielasia sigei UM VIE-250 View specimen

	M3#1269 External surface of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1269   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1270 Virtual endocast of the right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1270   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skull of the raoellid Indohyus indirae described in Patel et al. 2024.
  

Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen

M3#1259 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1259   state:published

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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen

M3#1268 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1268   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
  

Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen

M3#1128 3D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128   state:published

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Turtles are one of the most impressive vertebrates. Much of the body is either hidden in a shell or can be drawn into it. Turtles impress with their individual longevity and their often peaceful disposition. Also, with their resilience, they have survived all extinction events since their emergence in the Late Triassic. Today's diversity of shapes is impressive and ranges from the large and high domed Galapagos turtles to the hamster-sized flat pancake turtles. The holotype of one of the oldest fossil turtles, Proganochelys quenstedtii, is housed in the paleontological collection in Tübingen/Germany. Since its discovery some years before 1873, P. quenstedtii has represented the 'prototype' of the turtle and has had an eventful scientific history. It was found in Neuenhaus (Häfner-Neuhausen in Schönbuch forest), Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and stems from Löwenstein-Formation (Weißer Keupersandstein), Late Triassic. The current catalogue number is GPIT-PV-30000. The specimen is listed in the historical inventory “Tübinger Petrefaktenverzeichnis 1841 bis 1896, [folio 326v.]“, as “[catalogue number: PV]16549, Schildkröte Weiser Keupersandstein Hafnerhausen” [turtle from White Keuper Sandstone]. Another, more recent synonym is “GPIT/RE/9396”. The same specimen was presented as uncatalogued by Gaffney (1990). Here we provide a surface scan of the steinkern for easier access of this famous specimen to the scientific community.
  

Proganochelys quenstedtii GPIT-PV-30000 View specimen

M3#967 This the surface model of the steinkern of the shell of Proganochelys quenstedtii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.967   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of a set of Famennian conodont elements belonging to the species Icriodus alternatus analyzed in the following publication: Girard et al. 2022: Deciphering the morphological variation and its ontogenetic dynamics in the Late Devonian conodont Icriodus alternatus. 

Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 031 View specimen

M3#887 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.887   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 032 View specimen

M3#888 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.888   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 033 View specimen

M3#889 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.889   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 034 View specimen

M3#890 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.890   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 035 View specimen

M3#891 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.891   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 036 View specimen

M3#892 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.892   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 037 View specimen

M3#893 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.893   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 038 View specimen

M3#894 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.894   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 039 View specimen

M3#895 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.895   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 040 View specimen

M3#896 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.896   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 041 View specimen

M3#897 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.897   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 042 View specimen

M3#898 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.898   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 043 View specimen

M3#899 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.899   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 044 View specimen

M3#900 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.900   state:published

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Icriodus alternatus UM BUS 045 View specimen

M3#901 conodont element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.901   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the enamel-dentine junctions of upper third molars and of the bony labyrinths of the extant cercopithecoid specimens analyzed in the following publication: Beaudet, A., Dumoncel, J., Thackeray, J.F., Bruxelles, L., Duployer, B., Tenailleau, C., Bam, L., Hoffman, J., de Beer, F., Braga, J.: Upper third molar internal structural organization and semicircular canal morphology in Plio-Pleistocene South African cercopithecoids. Journal of Human Evolution 95, 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.04.004 

Cercocebus atys 81.007-M-0041 View specimen

M3#445 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.445   state:published

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Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-0359 View specimen

	M3#446 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.446   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#496 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.496   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0106 View specimen

	M3#447 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.447   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#470 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.470   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 73.029-M-0109 View specimen

	M3#448 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.448   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#471 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.471   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Piliocolobus foai 91.060-M-0071 View specimen

	M3#449 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.449   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#472 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.472   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 1215 View specimen

	M3#450 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.450   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#473 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.473   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 2800 View specimen

	M3#451 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.451   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#474 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.474   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 3503 View specimen

	M3#452 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.452   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#475 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.475   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Erythrocebus patas 8452 View specimen

	M3#453 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.453   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#476 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.476   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 17979 View specimen

	M3#454 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#477 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.477   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus angolensis 25456 View specimen

	M3#455 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#478 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.478   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37477 View specimen

	M3#456 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.456   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#481 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.481   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37478 View specimen

	M3#457 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.457   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#482 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.482   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37572 View specimen

	M3#458 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.458   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#483 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.483   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37579 View specimen

M3#459 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.459   state:published

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Erythrocebus patas OST.2002-26 View specimen

	M3#460 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.460   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#484 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.484   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.488 View specimen

	M3#461 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.461   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#485 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.485   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Macaca mulatta OST.AC.492 View specimen

	M3#462 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.462   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#486 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.486   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.523 View specimen

	M3#463 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.463   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#491 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.491   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.533 View specimen

	M3#464 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.464   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#493 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.493   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.540 View specimen

	M3#465 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.465   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#494 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.494   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.543 View specimen

	M3#466 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.466   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#495 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.495   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-389 View specimen

M3#468 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.468   state:published

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Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0105 View specimen

M3#469 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.469   state:published

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Mandrillus leucophaeus 28425 View specimen

M3#479 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.479   state:published

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Cercocebus atys 28998 View specimen

M3#480 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.480   state:published

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Macaca sylvanus OST.AC.493 View specimen

M3#487 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.487   state:published

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Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.508 View specimen

M3#488 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.488   state:published

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Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.515 View specimen

M3#489 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.489   state:published

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Colobus guereza OST.AC.519 View specimen

M3#490 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.490   state:published

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Macaca sp. OST.AC.532 View specimen

M3#492 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.492   state:published

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This project presents a µCT dataset and an associated 3D surface model of the holotype of Donrussellia magna (UM PAT 17; Primates, Adapiformes). UM PAT17 is the only known specimen for the species and consists of a well-preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. It documents one of the oldest European primates, eventually dated near the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. 

Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17 View specimen

	M3#17 3D surface file model of UM PAT 17 (type specimen of Donrussellia magna), which is a well preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. The teeth (and roots) were manually segmented. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf17   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#18 CT Scan Data of Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17. Voxel size (in µm): 36µm (isotropic voxels). Dimensions in x,y,z : 594 pixels, 294 pixels, 1038 pixels. Image type : 8-bit voxels. Image format : raw data format (no header). Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf18   state:published	Download CT data

This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of the dental fossil material of anthropoid and strepsirrhine primates, discovered in Lower Oligocene detrital deposits outcropping in the Porto Rico and El Argoub areas, east of the Dakhla peninsula region (Atlantic Sahara; in the south of Morocco, near the northern border of Mauritania). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2024), A new primate community from the earliest Oligocene of the Atlantic margin of Northwest Africa: Systematic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103548 

Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-087 View specimen

M3#1211 Isolated right lower m3 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1211   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-088 View specimen

M3#1212 Isolated right lower m2 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1212   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-089 View specimen

M3#1213 Isolated left lower m1 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1213   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-052 View specimen

M3#1214 Isolated right lower m1 (pristine but lacking the mesiobuccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1214   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-090 View specimen

M3#1215 Isolated left upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1215   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-091 View specimen

M3#1216 Isolated left upper M2 (worn and corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1216   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-053 View specimen

M3#1217 Isolated right upper M1 (lacking the buccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1217   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-092 View specimen

M3#1218 Isolated left lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1218   state:published

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?Propliopithecus sp. DAK-Pto-056 View specimen

M3#1219 Isolated right lower m3 (fragment of talonid of a germ) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1219   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-093 View specimen

M3#1469 Isolated right lower m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1469   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-094 View specimen

M3#1221 Isolated left upper M1 or M2 (corroded, lacking the enamel cap [exposed dentine]) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1221   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-095 View specimen

M3#1222 Isolated right lower i1 or i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1222   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-096 View specimen

M3#1223 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1223   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-097 View specimen

M3#1224 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex and broken root) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1224   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Arg-098 View specimen

M3#1225 Isolated left lower p3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1225   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Pto-054 View specimen

M3#1226 Isolated right lower m1 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1226   state:published

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Orolemur mermozi DAK-Pto-055 View specimen

M3#1227 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (pristine, Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1227   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-099 View specimen

M3#1228 Isolated right lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1228   state:published

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cf. 'Anchomomys' milleri DAK-Arg-100 View specimen

M3#1229 Isolated right lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1229   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-101 View specimen

M3#1396 Isolated left upper M3 (abraded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1396   state:published

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Orogalago saintexuperyi DAK-Arg-102 View specimen

M3#1397 Isolated left lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1397   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-103 View specimen

M3#1473 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (lacking the mesial and buccal regions) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1473   state:published

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