The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in 3D Finite Element Analysis and Geometric Morphometrics of Sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora) Mandibles Show Insights on the Dietary Specializations of Fossil Taxa. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104445 

Mylodon darwinii CAV 379 View specimen

M3#1159 Right hemimandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1159   state:published

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Scelidotherium leptocephalum MNHN-M 137,722 View specimen

M3#1160 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1160   state:published

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Glossotherium robustum MNHN-M 914 View specimen

M3#1161 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1161   state:published

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Lestodon armatus MPAC 899 View specimen

M3#1162 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1162   state:published

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Valgipes bucklandi NHMD.Z.M.K. 1/1845:3540 View specimen

M3#1163 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1163   state:published

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The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Rosa, R. M., Salvador, R. B., & Cavallari, D. C. (2025). The disappearing act of the magician tree snail: anatomy, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships of Drymaeus magus (Gastropoda: Bulimulidae), a long-lost species hidden in plain sight. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 

Drymaeus magus CMRP 1049 View specimen

	M3#1597 Internal organs of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1597   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1598 External surface of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1598   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models produced in the frame of the article Perthuis, A. de, Mennecart, B., Barrier, P., Chenot, É., Falconnet, J., Gagnaison, J.-C., Georgalis, G. L., Gilbert, C., Guevel, B., Langevin, D., Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lemierre, A., Maubert, F., Ossó, À., Potel, S., Thivaiou, D., Tissier, J., Toullec, R., Xerri, S., Gagnaison, C. 2025. Révision des données sédimentologiques et biostratigraphiques des gisements à vertébrés des sables de l’Orléanais, à Beaugency, Tavers et Le Bardon (Miocène Moyen ; Loiret, France). Geodiversitas 47 (12): 2-76. https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a12  

Bunolistriodon lockharti ULB-TAV-21 View specimen

M3#1837 Left upper M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1837   state:published

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Megamphicyon giganteus ULB-TAV-13 View specimen

M3#1531 Left first lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1531   state:published

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Hispanotherium matritense ULB-TAV-17 View specimen

M3#1532 Left first lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1532   state:published

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Plesiaceratherium lumiarense ULB-TAV-18 View specimen

M3#1533 Left third upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1533   state:published

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Chelydropsis aff. sansaniensis ULB-TAV-23 View specimen

M3#1535 Cast of a skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1535   state:published

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Ronzotherium romani ULB-TAV-4 View specimen

M3#1556 Right fourth upper premolar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1556   state:published

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Prodeinotherium bavaricum ULB-TAV-24 View specimen

M3#1557 left hemimandibule Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1557   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, A. G. Martinelli & M. B. Andrade. 2023. Anatomy of the holotype of “Probelesodon” kitchingi revisited, a chiniquodontid cynodont (Synapsida, Probainognathia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil, Journal of Paleontology 

Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen

M3#1151 3D models of the skull with segmented bones and without the segmentation. colormap and orientation files also added. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1151   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the most informative fossil material attributed to both Peratherium musivum Gernelle, 2024, and Peratherium maximum (Crochet, 1979), respectively from early and middle early Eocene French localities. These specimens, which document the emergence of the relatively large peratheriines, were analyzed and discussed in: Gernelle et al. (2024), Dental morphology evolution in early peratheriines, including a new morphologically cryptic species and findings on the largest early Eocene European metatherian. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2024.2403602
  

Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.SN122 View specimen

M3#1640 3D surface model of MNHN.F.SN122, right M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1640   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI220 View specimen

M3#1641 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI220, left M2 (partial) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1641   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI296 View specimen

M3#1642 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI296, right M1 (partial) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1642   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI368 View specimen

M3#1643 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI368, right m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1643   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI385 View specimen

M3#1644 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI385, left m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1644   state:published

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Peratherium maximum UM-BRI-17 View specimen

M3#1645 3D surface model of UM-BRI-17, right hemi-mandible with p1-p3, m1-m3 alveoli, and m4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1645   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Le Verger K., González Ruiz L.R., Billet G. 2021. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic contribution of intracranial osseous canals and cavities in armadillos and glyptodonts (Xenarthra, Cingulata). Journal of Anatomy 00: 1-30 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13512 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#844 Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.844   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135 View specimen

M3#845 Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.845   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150 View specimen

M3#846 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.846   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261 View specimen

M3#847 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.847   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328 View specimen

M3#848 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.848   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039 View specimen

M3#849 Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.849   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053 View specimen

M3#850 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.850   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076 View specimen

M3#851 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.851   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus NBC_ZMA.MAM.26326.a View specimen

M3#852 Cabassous unicinctus NBC ZMA.MAM.26326.a: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.852   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044 View specimen

M3#853 Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.853   state:published

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Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424 View specimen

M3#854 Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.854   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759 View specimen

M3#855 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.855   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760 View specimen

M3#856 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.856   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Amson et al., Under review. Evolutionary Adaptation to Aquatic Lifestyle in Extinct Sloths Can Lead to Systemic Alteration of Bone Structure doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0270. 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#337 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.337   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus MNHN-ZM-MO-1996-594 View specimen

M3#338 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.338   state:published

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Thalassocnus natans MNHN-F-SAS-734 View specimen

M3#339 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.339   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1610 View specimen

M3#340 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.340   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1615 View specimen

M3#341 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.341   state:published

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Thalassocnus carolomartini SMNK-3814 View specimen

M3#342 Brain endocast lacking right olfactory bulb Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.342   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Keppeler, H., Schultz, J. A., Ruf, I., & Martin, T., 2023. Cranial anatomy of Hypisodus minimus (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia) from the Oligocene Brule Formation of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27212 View specimen

	M3#1031 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also includes a lumbar vertebra and a probable proximal phalanx of digit III or IV. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1031   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1036 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27212). The data includes a surface model for: basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, ethmoid (lamina perpendicularis), frontals, jugal (left), jugal (right), lacrimals, lower dentition, mandibles, mastoid processes, maxillaries, maxilloturbinals, nasals, occipital, palatine, parietals, petrosals, presphenoid, squamosals, turbinates, upper dentition, and the vomer. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1036   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27213 View specimen

	M3#1033 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also shows numerous postcranial material including an atlas articulated with the occipital bone, the distal part of a left humerus articulated to radius and ulna, a part of a femur, a part of a tibia and fibula, unidentifiable tarsal bones, parts of the metatarsals II, III, IV and V and their phalanges, a proximal phalanx of digit III or IV, a middle phalanx of digit III or IV, a possible patella and calcaneus, as well as numerous unidentifiable broken bony fragments. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1033   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1035 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27213). The data includes a surface model for: atlas, basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, nasals, occipital, the petrosals, and the inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1035   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Xing et al. (in press), Newly discovered Cretaceous dinosaur track sites from the Jiaguan Formation, Sichuan Province, China: ichnotaxonomy and preservation. The dataset includes photogrammetric 3D models of the specimens shown in Figures 6–9 and 16–17 of the original article. These correspond to track-bearing slabs and selected footprints from the Hongyangoukou and Jinyuxi tracksites and the Shimiaogou 2025 tracksite in the Gulin area, Sichuan Province, China. The Hongyangoukou material comprises three reddish-brown siltstone slabs preserving at least 61 theropod tracks, including nine trackways (HYGK-T1 to HYGK-T9) and isolated footprints (HYGK-TI1 onward). The Jinyuxi material comprises one isolated theropod natural cast (JYX-TI5) assigned to cf. Eubrontes, associated with microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS). The Shimiaogou 2025 material comprises two slabs preserving at least 25 dinosaur footprints, including ornithopod trackways SMG25-O1 and SMG25-O2, theropod trackway SMG25-T1, and isolated footprints; all occur as natural positive reliefs. The 3D surface models are provided in PLY format. 

Eubrontes isp. HYGK Slab 1 View specimen

M3#1982 All footprints in Fig. 6 are tridactyl theropod footprints assigned to Morphotype I and tentatively identified as Eubrontes-like. Fig. 6 (Hongyangoukou Slab 1) preserves at least 31 footprints, comprising seven trackways (HYGK-T1–T7) and 15 isolated footprints (HYGK-TI1–TI15). They are preserved as natural molds in reddish-brown siltstone and are heavily weathered, but they generally retain distinct tridactyl outlines and U- or V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions. Claw impressions are present in some specimens (e.g., T3, T7-L1, and TI9), whereas digital pad impressions are absent. Footprint length ranges from 10.8 to 20.9 cm (mean ≈16.0 cm); the length-to-width ratio ranges from 1.1 to 1.7 (mean ≈1.4); mesaxony is weak (mean ≈0.47); and the divarication angle between digits II and IV ranges from 41° to 73° (mean ≈60°). The stride lengths of T1, T3, T4, and T6 are 144.5, 104.8, 122.3, and 64.5 cm, respectively, corresponding to 9.7, 5.6, 9.4, and 3.3 times their respective mean footprint lengths. T1 and T5 show outward rotations of about 4° and 9°, respectively. T3 is among the best-preserved examples, with digit III the longest and stoutest, digit IV the shortest, and clear claw impressions present on digits II and III, whereas TI10 is a complete tridactyl track. These footprints are therefore small theropod tracks of Morphotype I, tentatively assigned to Eubrontes-like. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1982   state:in_press

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Eubrontes isp. HYGK Slab 2 View specimen

M3#1983 All footprints in Fig. 7 (Hongyangoukou Slab 2) are tridactyl theropod footprints assigned to Morphotype II and tentatively identified as Eubrontes-like. Slab 2 preserves at least 28 footprints, including two trackways (HYGK-T8 and HYGK-T9) and 18 isolated footprints (HYGK-TI16–TI33). Preservation is poorer than on Slab 1: impressions are shallower and more rounded overall; in T9 and in some isolated footprints (e.g., TI17, TI18, TI20, TI23, TI24, and TI26), discrete digit impressions are not recognizable and instead appear as oval depressions, whereas the remaining footprints show three discernible digit impressions. No digital pad impressions were observed; the metatarsophalangeal region is U-shaped, and relatively clear claw impressions are preserved in some tracks, such as T8-R1, TI18, and TI31. Footprint length ranges from 11.2 to 21.6 cm (mean 15.1 cm); the length-to-width ratio ranges from 0.9 to 1.7 (mean 1.4); mesaxony is weak (mean 0.45); and the divarication angle between digits II and IV ranges from 46° to 62° (mean 54°). The stride lengths of T8 and T9 are 60 cm and 116 cm, corresponding to approximately 4 and 7.7 times the average footprint length, respectively; the pace angulation of T9 is 166°. TI31 is relatively well preserved and markedly symmetrical, with digit III being the stoutest and longest, and with a distinct, sharp claw impression. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1983   state:in_press

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Eubrontes isp. HYGK Slab 3 View specimen

M3#1984 All footprints in Fig. 8 (Hongyangoukou Slab 3) are tridactyl theropod footprints assigned to Morphotype I and tentatively identified as Eubrontes-like. Slab 3 preserves at least seven isolated footprints (HYGK-TI34–TI40) and no trackways; these footprints have relatively distinct tridactyl outlines and U- or V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions, with some specimens (e.g., TI37 and TI38) preserving claw impressions but lacking digital pad impressions. The divarication angle between digits II and IV on Slab 3 ranges from 53° to 57° (mean 56°). As members of Morphotype I, they fall within the morphotype ranges for footprint length (10.8–20.9 cm; mean 16.0 cm), length-to-width ratio (1.1–1.7; mean 1.4), and mesaxony (weak; mean 0.47). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1984   state:in_press

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Eubrontes isp. JYX-TI5 View specimen

M3#1985 JYX-TI5 is tentatively assigned to cf. Eubrontes. It is preserved as a natural cast on dark red quartz sandstone, with a preservation grade of 0.5–1.5. It shows largely complete digit impressions and a metatarsophalangeal region, as well as some claw impressions, but no digital pad impressions. The footprint has three distinct digit impressions, a relatively distinct U-shaped metatarsophalangeal region, a separation between the proximal region of digit III and the metatarsophalangeal region, and relatively clear claw impressions; its surface bears irregular linear ridges that likely represent microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS). JYX-TI5 is 22.1 cm long, with a length-to-width ratio of 1.5, weak mesaxony (0.45), and a divarication angle between digits II and IV of 50°; the interdigital angle between digits II and III is slightly larger than that between digits III and IV. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1985   state:in_press

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Grallator isp. SMG25 Slab 1 View specimen

M3#1986 Fig. 16 includes ornithopod footprints assigned to Caririchnium isp. and theropod footprints tentatively assigned to cf. Grallator. The ornithopod tracks are natural casts, clearest on Slab 1, and show a distinct quadripartite structure. Preservation grade is 1–2; footprint length is 23.5–31.2 cm (mean 27.3 cm), and length-to-width ratio is 1.2–1.5 (mean 1.4). They are highly symmetrical, with three clear rounded digit impressions and a sub-circular metatarsophalangeal region separated by a depression; claw impressions are absent, mesaxony is weak (0.24–0.38; mean 0.30), and the mean divarication angle between digits II and IV is 49°. The potential trackway SMG25-O2 has a pace length about 2.7 times the footprint length, a pace angulation of 111°, and inward rotation of about 15°. The theropod tracks are mostly isolated, with only one potential trackway, SMG25-T1, on Slab 1. Preservation grade is 1–2; footprints are small (8.5–20.4 cm) and generally slender, mostly complete tridactyl impressions with digit III longest and digit II shortest, V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions, and faint claw impressions or digital pads in some tracks. SMG25-T1 comprises two footprints (mean length 19.9 cm, length-to-width ratio 1.9, mesaxony 0.54, mean divarication angle between digits II and IV 41°). Isolated footprint TI9 is the best preserved (length 9.8 cm, length-to-width ratio 2.1, mesaxony 0.72, divarication angle between digits II and IV 38°), with the metatarsophalangeal pad of digit IV aligned along the axis of digit III. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1986   state:in_press

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Grallator isp. SMG25 Slab 2 View specimen

M3#1987 cf. Grallator is the dominant ichnotaxon in Fig. 17, which preserves 12 isolated cf. Grallator footprints, all preserved as natural positive reliefs with preservation grade 1–2. These small theropod tracks are 8.5–20.4 cm long and generally slender, and are mostly complete tridactyl impressions with digit III longest and digit II shortest, V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions, and faint claw impressions or digital pads in some specimens. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1987   state:in_press

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal, A. and Nieto, M. N. In press. Brief comment on the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on CT scans. Ameghiniana. https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.25.10.2019.3237
  

Giganotosaurus carolinii MUCPv-CH-1 View specimen

M3#504 The current file contents 3D models of the braincase, brain, left and right inner ears Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.504   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) belonging to Western European commensal and Sub-Antarctic feral populations. These two groups are characterized by different patterns of wear and alignment of the three molars along the row, related to contrasted masticatory demand in relation with their diet. These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2023, “Molar wear in house mice, insight into diet preferences at an ecological time scale?”, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blad091
  

Mus musculus G09_06 View specimen

M3#1166 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1166   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_10 View specimen

M3#1168 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1168   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_15 View specimen

M3#1169 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1169   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_16 View specimen

M3#1170 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1170   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_17 View specimen

M3#1171 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1171   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_21 View specimen

M3#1172 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1172   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_26 View specimen

M3#1173 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1173   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_27 View specimen

M3#1174 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1174   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_29 View specimen

M3#1175 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1175   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_65 View specimen

M3#1176 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1176   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_66 View specimen

M3#1177 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1177   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_03 View specimen

M3#1178 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1178   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_04 View specimen

M3#1179 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1179   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_10 View specimen

M3#1180 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1180   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_11 View specimen

M3#1181 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1181   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_13 View specimen

M3#1182 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1182   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_14 View specimen

M3#1183 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1183   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_15 View specimen

M3#1184 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1184   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_24 View specimen

M3#1185 left molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1185   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7819 View specimen

M3#1186 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1186   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_25 View specimen

M3#1187 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1187   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7821 View specimen

M3#1188 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1188   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7839 View specimen

M3#1189 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1189   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7873 View specimen

M3#1190 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1190   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7877 View specimen

M3#1196 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1196   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7922 View specimen

M3#1191 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1191   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7923 View specimen

M3#1192 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1192   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7925 View specimen

M3#1193 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1193   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7927 View specimen

M3#1194 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1194   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7932 View specimen

M3#1195 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1195   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
  

Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen

M3#1128 3D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of the holotype of a new species of long-nosed armadillos, the Guianan long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus guianensis) described in the following publication: Barthe M., Rancilhac L., Arteaga M. C., Feijó A., Tilak M.-K., Justy F., Loughry W. J., McDonough C. M., de Thoisy B., Catzeflis F., Billet G., Hautier L., Nabholz B., and Delsuc F. 2024. Exon capture museomics deciphers the nine-banded armadillo species complex and identifies a new species endemic to the Guiana Shield. Systematic Biology, syae027. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syae027
  

Dasypus guianensis MNHN-ZM-MO-2001-1317 View specimen

	M3#1200 Skeleton and carapace Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1200   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1201 Frontal sinuses Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1201   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the skull, brain and inner ear endocast analyzed in “Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs”. 

Gnathovorax cabrerai CAPA/UFSM 0009 View specimen

	M3#442 3D model of skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.442   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#443 3D model of the braincase Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.443   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#444 Endocast of brain, inner ear, and cranial nerves Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.444   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains 3D models of mandibles of Cypriot mice (Mus cypriacus) and house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) from the island of Cyprus. The niche partitioning of the two species was investigated using isotopic ecology, geometric morphometrics and biomechanics. Both species displayed generalist feeding behavior, modulated by fine-tuned adaptation to their feeding habits. The house mouse mandible, with a relatively large masseter area and an optimization for incisor biting, appears as an all-rounder tool for foraging on diverse non-natural items.
These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2024, “Trophic differentiation between the endemic Cypriot mouse and the house mouse: a study coupling stable isotopes and morphometrics”, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-024-09740-5
  

Mus cypriacus Cypriacus_5GE View specimen

M3#1584 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1584   state:published

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Mus cypriacus Cypriacus_BET2 View specimen

M3#1585 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1585   state:published

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Mus cypriacus Cypriacus_FON1 View specimen

M3#1586 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1586   state:published

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Mus cypriacus Cypriacus_FON2 View specimen

M3#1587 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1587   state:published

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Mus cypriacus Cypriacus_KOU1 View specimen

M3#1588 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1588   state:published

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Mus musculus Cyprus_dom_KOF1 View specimen

M3#1589 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1589   state:published

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Mus musculus Cyprus_dom_LEF1 View specimen

M3#1590 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1590   state:published

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Mus musculus Cyprus_dom_MEN1 View specimen

M3#1591 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1591   state:published

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Mus musculus Cyprus_dom_TSE2 View specimen

M3#1592 3D model of the mirrored left mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1592   state:published

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Mus musculus Cyprus_dom_XYL5 View specimen

M3#1593 3D model of the right mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1593   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the inner ear of the hetaxodontid rodents Amblyrhiza, Clidomys and Elasmodontomys from the West Indies. These specimens were analyzed and discussed in : The inner ear of caviomorph rodents: phylogenetic implications and application to extinct West Indian taxa.

  

Amblyrhiza inundata 11842 View specimen

M3#1154 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Amblyrhiza. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1154   state:published

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Clidomys sp NA View specimen

M3#1155 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Clidomys sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1155   state:published

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Elasmodontomys obliquus 17127 View specimen

M3#1156 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Elasmodontomys obliquus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1156   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital model of one isolated fossil tooth of an anthropoid primate (Ashaninkacebus simpsoni), discovered in sedimentary deposits located on the upper Rio Juruá in State of Acre, Brazil (Western Amazonia). This fossil was described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2023), An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301338120  
  

Ashaninkacebus simpsoni UFAC-CS 066 View specimen

M3#1114 Right first upper molar (rM1), pristine. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1114   state:published

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Turtles are one of the most impressive vertebrates. Much of the body is either hidden in a shell or can be drawn into it. Turtles impress with their individual longevity and their often peaceful disposition. Also, with their resilience, they have survived all extinction events since their emergence in the Late Triassic. Today's diversity of shapes is impressive and ranges from the large and high domed Galapagos turtles to the hamster-sized flat pancake turtles. The holotype of one of the oldest fossil turtles, Proganochelys quenstedtii, is housed in the paleontological collection in Tübingen/Germany. Since its discovery some years before 1873, P. quenstedtii has represented the 'prototype' of the turtle and has had an eventful scientific history. It was found in Neuenhaus (Häfner-Neuhausen in Schönbuch forest), Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and stems from Löwenstein-Formation (Weißer Keupersandstein), Late Triassic. The current catalogue number is GPIT-PV-30000. The specimen is listed in the historical inventory “Tübinger Petrefaktenverzeichnis 1841 bis 1896, [folio 326v.]“, as “[catalogue number: PV]16549, Schildkröte Weiser Keupersandstein Hafnerhausen” [turtle from White Keuper Sandstone]. Another, more recent synonym is “GPIT/RE/9396”. The same specimen was presented as uncatalogued by Gaffney (1990). Here we provide a surface scan of the steinkern for easier access of this famous specimen to the scientific community.
  

Proganochelys quenstedtii GPIT-PV-30000 View specimen

M3#967 This the surface model of the steinkern of the shell of Proganochelys quenstedtii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.967   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of a specimen of Metamynodon planifrons (UNISTRA.2015.0.1106) described and figured in: Veine-Tonizzo, L., Tissier, J., Bukhsianidze, M., Vasilyan, D., Becker, D., 2023, Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea). 

Metamynodon planifrons UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 View specimen

M3#716 Textured 3D surface model of the skull of the specimen UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 with right C1 and both rows of P2-M3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.716   state:published

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This project presents the 3D models of two isolated petrosals from the Oligocene locality of Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, France) here attributed to the genus Prodremotherium Filhol, 1877. Our aim is to describe the petrosal morphology of this Oligocene “early ruminant” as only few data are available in the literature for Oligocene taxa. 

Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4053 View specimen

M3#7 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf7   state:published

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Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4054 View specimen

M3#8 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf8   state:published

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